KDP Royalties Calculator
Calculate your estimated royalties across all Amazon marketplaces
Book Details
Royalty Comparison Chart
Detailed Marketplace Analysis
| Marketplace | Minimum Price | List Price | Royalty Rate | Printing Cost | Est. Royalty |
|---|
This free tool helps self-publishers estimate their potential earnings from Amazon KDP print books across 14 global marketplaces. Enter your book specifications to calculate printing costs, royalty rates, and net profit per sale in each currency.
What This Calculator Helps You Do
- Estimate royalties for paperback and hardcover books before publishing
- Compare earnings across Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.de, and 11 other marketplaces
- Calculate printing costs based on page count, trim size, and interior type
- Identify the most profitable marketplace for your book
- Verify your list price meets minimum requirements in each country
- Plan pricing strategy with multi-currency conversion
- Avoid pricing errors that could reduce your earnings
How to Use the KDP Royalties Calculator
Step 1: Select Book Type
Choose between Paperback or Hardcover. This affects both printing costs and available trim sizes.
Step 2: Choose Interior Type
Select your book’s interior specification:
- Black & White – White Paper: Standard textbooks, most cost-effective
- Black & White – Cream Paper: Traditional look for fiction and literary works
- Premium Color – White Paper: High-quality color printing for illustrated books
- Standard Color – White Paper: Color printing at a lower per-page cost
Step 3: Select Trim Size
Choose your book dimensions from standard KDP options. You can view measurements in inches, millimeters, or centimeters using the unit selector. Common sizes include 6 x 9 inches for trade paperbacks and 8.5 x 11 inches for workbooks.
Trim sizes are categorized as regular or large, which affects printing costs. Larger formats incur higher per-page printing fees.
Step 4: Enter Page Count
Input your book’s total page count (24-550 pages). This directly impacts printing cost calculation. The calculator uses your page count to determine the per-copy manufacturing cost.
Step 5: Set Your List Price
Enter your intended list price in US dollars. The calculator converts this to local currencies and checks whether it meets minimum pricing requirements for each marketplace.
Step 6: Choose Primary Marketplace
Select your main selling region. While the calculator shows results for all 14 marketplaces, this helps organize the data based on your primary audience.
Step 7: Calculate
Click the calculate button to generate a complete royalty breakdown across all Amazon marketplaces.
How Royalties Are Calculated
Amazon KDP uses a tiered royalty structure for print books. The royalty rate depends on your list price:
60% royalty rate applies when your list price equals or exceeds the threshold (typically $9.99 USD, £7.99 GBP, €9.99 EUR, or equivalent in other currencies).
50% royalty rate applies to books priced below these thresholds.
The actual royalty you receive is calculated by multiplying your list price by the applicable royalty rate, then subtracting the printing cost:
Royalty = (List Price × Royalty Rate) – Printing Cost
Printing Cost Components
Printing costs consist of two parts:
- Fixed cost: A base charge per book regardless of length
- Per-page cost: Multiplied by your page count
These costs vary by:
- Book type (paperback vs hardcover)
- Interior type (black and white vs color)
- Trim size (regular vs large format)
- Marketplace location
For example, a 200-page black and white paperback with a 6 x 9 inch trim size sold on Amazon.com has a fixed cost of $0.85 plus $0.012 per page, totaling $3.25 in printing costs.
Marketplace Comparison Explained
The calculator displays results for 14 Amazon marketplaces because royalties differ significantly by country. Three factors drive these differences:
Currency Exchange Rates
Your USD list price converts to local currencies at current exchange rates. A $15.99 book becomes £12.63 in the UK or €14.71 in Germany. Since royalties are calculated from the local price, your earnings vary.
Local Printing Costs
Amazon manufactures books near its sales location. Printing costs adjust for local manufacturing expenses and are charged in local currency. This means identical books may have different profit margins depending on where they sell.
Minimum Price Requirements
Each marketplace enforces minimum list prices to ensure your royalties cover printing costs. These minimums vary by currency and royalty rate. The calculator flags prices below the minimum threshold with a warning.
The comparison chart and detailed table help you identify which marketplaces offer the best returns and whether your pricing strategy works globally or needs adjustment for specific regions.
Who Should Use This Tool
New self-publishers planning their first book release can use this calculator to set realistic price expectations and understand Amazon’s royalty structure before committing to publication.
Experienced authors managing multiple titles benefit from quick royalty estimates when expanding to new formats or updating existing book prices.
Book cover designers and formatters can provide clients with profit projections as part of their pre-publication services.
Publishers managing international distribution use marketplace comparison features to optimize pricing across regions and maximize global revenue.
Print-on-demand sellers testing different trim sizes, page counts, or interior types can compare costs before finalizing their book specifications.
Important Notes & Disclaimer
This calculator provides estimated royalty values based on Amazon KDP’s published guidelines. Actual earnings may differ due to several factors:
- VAT and sales tax: Some regions add value-added tax to customer prices, which affects net proceeds
- Promotional pricing: Amazon’s price matching or promotional discounts can temporarily reduce royalties
- Currency fluctuations: Exchange rates change regularly, affecting converted prices
- Policy updates: Amazon periodically adjusts printing costs, royalty rates, or minimum prices
- Rounding differences: Currency conversions may introduce minor variations
This is an independent tool, not affiliated with or endorsed by Amazon. Always verify final pricing and royalty expectations through your official KDP account before publishing. Amazon’s KDP help documentation and royalty calculator remain the authoritative sources for current rates and policies.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this KDP royalty calculator?
This calculator uses Amazon KDP’s published printing cost formulas and royalty rates. Estimates are typically accurate within a few cents, but final royalties may vary due to currency exchange rate changes, regional tax policies, or Amazon pricing adjustments. Always confirm calculations in your KDP dashboard before publishing.
What royalty rate does Amazon KDP use?
Amazon KDP offers two royalty rates for print books: 60% for books priced at or above $9.99 USD (or equivalent in other currencies), and 50% for books priced below that threshold. The royalty rate applies to your list price before printing costs are deducted.
Why does royalty differ by marketplace?
Three factors cause royalty variations: currency conversion rates, local printing costs, and marketplace-specific minimum prices. A book may earn more in one country due to favorable exchange rates, even though the royalty rate remains consistent.
Does this calculator include printing costs?
Yes. The calculator automatically computes printing costs based on your book specifications (type, interior, trim size, and page count) and subtracts them from gross royalties to show your net earnings per sale.
Can I use this before setting my book price?
Absolutely. This tool is designed for price planning before publication. Use it to test different price points and see how they affect profitability across marketplaces. You can adjust your list price until you find the optimal balance between competitiveness and earnings.
What’s the difference between regular and large trim sizes?
Trim sizes wider than 6.12 inches or taller than 9 inches are classified as large format. Large-format books have higher per-page printing costs compared to regular sizes. The calculator automatically categorizes your selected trim size and applies the correct cost structure.
Why are some list prices marked as below the minimum?
Amazon requires list prices to cover printing costs plus minimum royalty margins. If your price is too low for a specific marketplace, you won’t be able to publish there at that price. The calculator identifies these issues so you can adjust pricing before submission.
